Aristotle’s laws of association are not merely of historical interest. As you will read later, the laws of contiguity
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Aristotle’s laws of association are not merely of historical interest. As you will read later, the laws of contiguity and frequency are still considered important aspects of learning. After all, how well could a dog learn to salivate to the sound of a bell if the bell preceded the presentation of food by several minutes, or if there was only one pairing of bell and food? The nativist position, as exemplified by the Greek philosopher _______, emphasizes the role of (learning/heredity); the empiricist position, as exemplified by the Greek philosopher _______, emphasizes the role of (learning/heredity). |
Explanation
Nativism and empiricism are the two rival approaches towards development. These concepts are more commonly known as nature [nativism] versus nurture [empiricism] debate towards the development of the human personality and abilities. The key points include:
Nativism posits that an individual is born with certain innate tendencies and abilities. According to this view, one's mind consists of certain innate structures that play an important role in the development of knowledge that the individual possesses. Experience plays a very limited role in the context. In other words, according to the nativism approach, the mental and behavioral traits of an individual are largely determined by their genetic and biological composition, rather than the environmental factors. Plato, a philosopher, was the primary advocate of nativism.
According to the empiricism approach, a person attains knowledge through learning and experience. For instance, older people are considered wise because they have decades of experience with them. The philosopher, Aristotle, was an empiricist. The philosopher believed that a person learns by the variety of experiences and events they come across throughout their lives. People observe their surroundings and learn from them.
Verified Answer
Plato
Heredity
Aristotle
Learning
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