Childhood Voyages in Development/A Closer Look…Studying visual acuity in neonates–how well can they see?

Childhood Voyages in Development/A Closer Look…Studying visual acuity in neonates–how well can they see?

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September 3, 2023
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What are the problems in studying the “preferences” of newborn children? How do researchers “get around” these problems? Are you confident that they are studying the preferences of newborns? Explain.

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Here is a tip:
The researcher adopts a certain method of data collection due to certain incapability of newborns, which is universal.

Explanation
Infants do not learn how to speak until the age of one and do not develop the ability to talk until later. It becomes difficult to study their preferences because they cannot report or tell what their choices are, let alone tell why.

This is where tools come in handy to record the preferences of newborns by observing the time they spend staring at a particular object. For instance, a looking chamber to study their visual preferences. Apparatus and technology help researchers deal with this difficulty and record what infants choose to see, eat, or touch, and use this information to figure out their preferences.

These findings can be accurate, but at the same time, they cannot be verified. As a consequence, their validity is always in question. For instance, what researchers may think maybe an infant's preference could simply be a response to a stimulus.

Sample Response
Newborns cannot report what they see and their choices, so it becomes a challenge to study the preferences of infants.

Researches tackle the problem of determining preferences by using tools and technology that can help record their preferences by studying their bodily reactions. Others think that researchers are studying their preferences, but they cannot be sure because a newborn's cognition abilities are not entirely developed to know if they are actual preferences or not. As a consequence, one is not sure whether the results of observing preferences are valid or not.

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