Do laboratory values of serum Na1 >145 mEq/L, serum osmolalit>295, and urine osmolality>800mOsm/kg indicate hypernatremia or hyponatremia? List three signs/ symptoms that accompany this condition.
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Do laboratory values of serum Na1 >145 mEq/L, serum osmolalit>295, and urine osmolality>800mOsm/kg indicate hypernatremia or hyponatremia? List three signs/ symptoms that accompany this condition. |
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Normal reference value for serum sodium is 135mEq/L-145mEq/L [miliequivalents per liter].
Explanation
The elevated sodium ion concentration and decreased water content are indicative of hypernatremia. The condition has consequences on the nervous system, mucous membranes, and the skin. On the other hand, low sodium ion concentration indicates hyponatremia.
The observed evidences [in the form of signs and symptoms] of hypernatremia include fatigue, episodes of stroke or epilepsy, comatose condition, and agitation. These occur because of alterations in the electrolyte and fluid balance that disturb the neurological conditions [as brain cells become dehydrated because of movement of water out of brain cells], raised body temperatures [regulation of body temperature is hampered because of the lack of water], dehydrated mucus membranes [mucous membrane lacks hydration because of less water in the body], and the redness of the skin of the face, neck region, and chest area.
Verified Answer
Hypernatremia
The condition is characterized by altered body temperature, dryness of the mucous membrane, and neurological abnormalities.
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