a
Explanation
In restaurants or other fast-food outlets, the employees can be prone to injuries from burning oil or misuse of appliances, fires at the workplace due to various reasons, and the like.

Following actions can be taken by the employers to prevent the employees from getting injured at the workplace:

Employees can be provided with training and written instructions for using the cooking appliances. Different safety measures in a written format can be put up so that the employees can go through the instructions when needed.
Provision for fire extinguishers can be made in the workplace.
Sample Response
In the food industry, many hazards are possible at the workplace like a burn from hot food or cooking appliances and a fire at the workplace while cooking.

Employers may take the following actions to prevent the employees from being injured at the workplace:

Employees can be provided with training and manuals related to safety measures.
Installing fire extinguishers at the workplace.

b
Explanation
Working as an information technology specialist can be a stressful job. The specialists might develop eyesight problems because of working on computers for long hours. The workplace can catch fire due to malfunctioning of electronic systems. Electronic devices generate heat and are connected with wires. Any short-circuit in the wires can cause fire.

The following measures can be taken to prevent the employees from getting injured:

Spectacles that can prevent various eye diseases, such as weak eyesight and irritation in the eyes, can be provided by the employers.
Provision for fire extinguishers can be made in the workplace. The specialists can be trained to use the fire extinguishers in case of emergency so that no one is hurt because of fire.
Sample Response
In Industry I, the employees are likely to face health issues, such as weak eyesight, and accidents, such as fire due to malfunctioning of electronic devices.

Employers may take the following actions to prevent their employees from being hurt or injured at the workplace or being affected by the nature of work:

The employees or specialists can be provided with suitable spectacles so that their eyesight is not affecyed.
Fire extinguishers can be installed to safeguard the employees in case of fire.

c
Explanation
The job of Driver TR can be prone to various life-threatening hazards. Drivers can be prone to accidents on highways that might take place due to high speed, lack of sleep, and technical default in the truck. They might develop sleeping disorders because of driving at odd hours.

Following actions can be taken to prevent the drivers from getting hurt:

Safety instructions, manuals, and training can be provided to the drivers, so that they may be skilled to fix technical faults in the truck. The drivers can be instructed to take sleep for a specified number of hours.
The trucks can be installed with safety equipment needed in case of accidents. Devices such as safety balloons, speed controllers, and the like can be installed in the trucks.
Sample Response
In Industry T, Drivers TR are prone to a lot of life-threatening hazards. They can majorly be prone to accidents and might develop a problem of sleeping disorder because of irregular sleeping hours.

The employers may take the following actions to prevent the drivers from being injured:

Proper traffic and road safety guidelines can be provided to the drivers. Drivers can be instructed to mandatorily take specified hours of sleep.
The trucks provided can be of the latest technology with safety features installed.

d
Explanation
The job of Painter H involves problems like falling from a height while painting, those related to eyes, and skin allergies due to paints.

Following safety actions can be taken for a painter:

Employers can provide proper facilities to the painters while working on heights to prevent any accident.
Employers can provide eyewear for the protection of eyes, a dust masks to protect from the dust, and the like.
Sample Response
In the job of Painter H, issues such as eye infections because of paint and the risk of falling from a height are possible.

Employers may provide the following safety measures for a painter:

Provide the workers with safety equipment to work at heights.
Provide workers with proper eye masks to prevent problems related to eyes.