How do the theories of person-environment interaction include the basic developmental forces?

How do the theories of person-environment interaction include the basic developmental forces?

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July 3, 2021
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How do the theories of person-environment interaction include the basic developmental forces?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

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Several socio-cultural and lifecycle factors can affect the relationship between an individual's psychological and physical abilities and demands placed by the environment on them.

Explanation
Theories of person-environment interactions conceptualize the view that individuals are not only controlled by their environment, but they also exert influence on the environment.

The following dimensions affect perceptions about the development and aging process in adults:

Environmental press: Physical demand may include working overtime to earn for the family. Social demands include fulfilling the expectations of society and following one's cultural norm.
Competence: It is the highest ability of an individual to function in five domains: physical health, sensory-perceptual, motor, cognitive skills, and ego-strength.
Stress and coping: According to S, employing coping strategies to deal with stressful situations can lead to either a positive or a negative outcome. Social support is seen as beneficial to deal with perceived threats.
Everyday competence: It is a significant factor to measure an individual's capability to make decisions independently. For instance, paying bills and cooking meals for oneself are essential skills for living on one's own in society.
Verified Answer
The following are some of the developmental forces highlighted by the person-environment interaction theories:

Environmental press deals with interpersonal, physical, and social demands that the environment imposes on individuals.
Competence deals with the highest abilities of an individual to function in distinct domains of life.
Stress and coping deals with the coping response that individuals use to overcome situations perceived as harmful.
Everyday competence deals with defining the abilities of individuals to perform activities of daily living that are necessary for autonomy.

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