Is there a difference between hypervolemia and hyponatremia? Explain your answer.

Is there a difference between hypervolemia and hyponatremia? Explain your answer.

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January 8, 2021
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Is there a difference between hypervolemia and hyponatremia? Explain your answer.

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

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Increased fluid levels [extracellular fluids] require considerable increase in the amount of sodium ion.
Explanation
Hypervolemia and hyponatremia are the clinical conditions with different pathophysiologies.
Hypervolemia occurs because of excess sodium content, which increases the extracellular fluid [ECF] in the body. This expands the ECF compartment. The kidney, in this case, retains both sodium and water, which results in the excretion of less urine from the body. It is caused during liver ailments, heart failure, and kidney failure.
Hyponatremia occurs when sodium taken in low amount, along with diuretics, or when an electrolyte deficient intravenous fluid is administered. In this case also, there is an alteration in the concentration of extracellular fluid, but this condition does not solely occur because of increased fluid intake. It occurs only when the sodium intake is not adequate alongside the water intake. The urine concentration is either dilute [causing hypothyroidism [low thyroid]] or concentrated [causing liver failure].
Verified Answer
Yes
Excessive extracellular fluid volume causes hypervolemia. This increases the blood volume and leads to less urine output.
Low sodium levels in blood cause hyponatremia. It can also be caused by additional water quantity in extracellular fluid. In this condition, the blood volume and urine concentration vary.

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