Marple perform a very systematic analysis of a crime to solve it, much like a scientist does when addressing a scientific investigation. What are the steps that scientists (or detectives) use to solve problems?

Marple perform a very systematic analysis of a crime to solve it, much like a scientist does when addressing a scientific investigation. What are the steps that scientists (or detectives) use to solve problems?

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November 28, 2021
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Being a scientist is very much like being a detective. Detectives such as Sherlock Holmes or Miss Marple perform a very systematic analysis of a crime to solve it, much like a scientist does when addressing a scientific investigation. What are the steps that scientists (or detectives) use to solve problems?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Explanation
Science deals with the study and analysis of different types of information. In order to resolve a scientific problem, the facts related to the problem are identified and studied. Whatever information is gathered from the recognition of the problem is called observation. In science, this step is called creating an observation. Suitable and possible explanations are stated in light of the observation. The set of possible explanations is termed hypotheses. In science, this step is renowned for stating different hypotheses. Out of all the possible hypotheses, the one that successfully explains the different types of observations is converted into a theory or model. This step requires a sequence of actions to be performed in order to prove the authenticity of the explanation. These actions are collectively referred to as experiments. In science, this step is renowned for generating a model by performing experiments. The entire procedure from making observations to formulating theories is referred to as the scientific method. Once a theory has been well tested, it becomes a law. Just like experiments are performed to validate the theories in science, daily problems and tasks are resolved and simplified for better understanding by performing experiments.

Scientists use a scientific approach to analyze any sudden and new change in their surroundings. Whatever information is collected about the change is called observation. It forms the base for the generation of several explanations as to why the change is occurring. Different proposals are enlisted as hypotheses. The best explanation is tested by performing experiments in the laboratory. If the results of the experiments are consistent with the proposed hypotheses, the particular explanation is converted into a scientific model or theory, and the corresponding scientific law is stated.

Detectives, on the other hand, function quite similarly. The detectives observe the changes and evidence in the cases as part of their observation. Analyzing this evidence, the detectives suggest possible hypotheses for the route adopted to perform the crime. The collection of evidence, questioning, and recording the statements of the victims and the related forensic works are all part of the experimental work. Once the main criminal is arrested after the investigation and the final confession is taken, the theory behind the crime is explained.

Sample Response
Scientists record the observations from the changes in nature. Different possible explanations behind the occurrence of these changes are stated, which are called hypotheses. After performing several experiments and noticing the consistency of the results with the predictions, the final theory is given. In a similar way, the study of the crime and evidence is a part of making observations by detectives, the explanation of different plausible reasons behind committing the crime is a part of giving hypotheses, and questioning the people related to the victim and analyzing all the evidence is a part of performing experiments by detectives. The final confession of the criminal and the real intention behind committing the crime is stated as the theory.

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