Physiologically, what does hyper- or hypovolemia describe? What are the common causes of hyper- and hypovolemia?

Physiologically, what does hyper- or hypovolemia describe? What are the common causes of hyper- and hypovolemia?

Category:
January 8, 2021
8 Views
0
0

Physiologically, what does hyper- or hypovolemia describe? What are the common causes of hyper- and hypovolemia?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Here is a tip:
Intracellular fluid is present inside the cell, while the extracellular fluid is present outside the cell.
Explanation
Alterations in the volume of the extracellular fluid [ECF] cause hypovolemia and hypervolemia. A change in the osmolarity of the ECF is not observed in the two conditions.
Hypovolemia: An individual is said to be hypovolemic when there is a reduced amount of extracellular fluid in the body. It occurs when the body loses an ample amount of fluid and the fluid consumption is low. The loss of fluid can take place through extra-renal modes, such as via gastrointestinal tract through frequent diarrhea or vomiting, through the skin by excessive sweating during summer season, or in a severe burn injury. The loss by the renal system includes excessive urination without compensating for the lost fluid. This condition is often observed in the patients suffering from diabetes insipidus.
Hypervolemia: The individual is said to be hypervolemic when the extracellular fluid is present in excess. This is mostly observed in the individuals experiencing diminished urine output, which is mainly caused by an acute injury of the kidney. Excessive supplementation of the body with fluid or the cases in which the body is unable to respond to the larger quantities of fluid taken can also give rise to hypervolemia.
Verified Answer
The condition in which very less quantity of extracellular fluid [ECF] volume is present in the body is known as hypovolemia. It is mostly related to renal or other physiological conditions.
A condition in which the extracellular fluids are present in excess is termed as hypervolemia. The major cause of the condition is associated with short-term renal injury.

Purchase this answer to view it.
Click the button to login/signup and buy full solution at 2 USD only.

The Best Research Paper Writing Service

Would you want to pay someone to write your paper professionally from scratch? 100% Original and 0% AI Content!.

🎓 Write my Essay
📚 Write my Persuasive Essay
📋 Humanize AI Content for Turnitin
💻 Write my Reflective Essay
📑 Write my Research Paper
📜 Write my Thesis Paper
📘 Write my Dissertation
📋 Write my Case Study
📝 Write my Online Exam
✒️ Write my Term Paper
Write my Paper