Sage did not explore the lack of meaning in Cynthia’s life until after he persuaded her to give up her aspirations.

Sage did not explore the lack of meaning in Cynthia’s life until after he persuaded her to give up her aspirations.

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June 12, 2021
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Sage has recently set up a private practice in a culturally diverse neighborhood. Cynthia comes to Sage for counseling. Cynthia is depressed, feels that life has little meaning, and feels trapped by the needs of her husband and small children. When Sage asks about any recent events that could be contributing to her depression, she tells him that she has discussed with her husband her desire to return to school and pursue a career of her choosing. Her husband threatened a divorce if she followed through with her plans. Cynthia then consulted with her pastor, who pointed out her obligations to her family. Sage is aware of his own cultural biases, which include a strong commitment to family and to the role of the man as the head of the household. Although he feels empathy for Cynthia’s struggle, he persuades her to postpone her own aspirations until her children have grown up. She agrees to this because she feels guilty about asserting her own needs, and she is also fearful of being left alone. Sage then works with her to find other ways to add meaning to her life that would not have such a dramatic impact on the family.
 
Sage did not explore the lack of meaning in Cynthia’s life until after he persuaded her to give up her aspirations. What ethical issue does this raise?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Explanation

Cynthia spoke with two significant people regarding her aspirations and both of them rejected her goals. Sage, the therapist also ignored her aspirations. The more ethical approach would be to provide a supportive environment in which Cynthia can explore her struggles without the therapist imposing his agenda on her. Cynthia should not feel pressured to adopt the therapist's value system or let her actions be determined by her need to please the therapist. The only ethical duty of the therapist is to listen to Cynthia's aspirations without judgment and to respect her struggle in her journey as a housewife, a mother and towards finding her own answers in terms of her achievements.

Answer

The ethical issue that is being raised in the case of Cynthia is that there is a Conflict of Interest. This occurs when individuals must choose between taking actions that promote their personal interests over the interests of others or taking actions that don't.
In this case, the interest of Cynthia is to pursue her career without having to let down her responsibilities as a wife and a mother. Then here comes Sage, the therapist; of which his interest vary from the interest of her client, Cynthia.
There is also a Conflict of Loyalty because Cynthia is in conflict between following her dreams to pursue her career or to wait until her children is grown up. Although at the later part, she decided to wait until her children will be grown ups, but then emotionally Cynthia doesn't agree with it. It's more like the sacrifice a mother would make, securing first her responsibilities to her family rather than her own achievements.

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