Sketch a flowchart of the steps in the scientific method. Then define each part of the method.
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Sketch a flowchart of the steps in the scientific method. Then define each part of the method. |
Explanation
Science deals with the study and analysis of different types of information. To resolve a scientific problem, the facts related to the problem are identified and studied. A scientific method is an approach to perform scientific research. The flowchart indicating the various steps involved in a scientific method is as follows:
The information and data gathered from the recognition of the problem are called observation. The collection of all the possible explanations to explain an observation is termed a hypothesis. Out of all the possible hypotheses, the one that succeeds in explaining the different types of observations is converted into a theory or model. This step requires a sequence of actions to be performed to prove the authenticity of the explanation. These actions are collectively referred to as experiments. Once a theory has been well tested, it becomes a law. The different perceptions which are incorporated to explain the changes in an original theory is known as the prediction. If the results of the experiment favor the predictions, the respective theory is modified which is known as the refined theory. The entire procedure from making observations to formulating theories is referred to as the scientific method.
Verified Answer
The systematic flowchart is as follows:
The different components of the flowchart are defined as follows:
Observation: The information and data gathered from the recognition of the problem is called observation.
Hypothesis: The set of explanations, which are possible and are proposed to explain the observation, is termed a hypothesis.
Experiment: A sequence of actions to be performed to prove the authenticity of the hypothesis is called an experiment.
Theory: The interpretation that successfully explains the different types of observations, is defined as theory or model.
Law: The statement that delivers the theory after the final tests, is called law.
Prediction: The different perceptions which are incorporated to explain the changes in an original theory is known as a prediction.
Refined theory: If the results of the experiment favor the predictions, the respective theory is modified which is known as the refined theory.
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