What are some potential clinical benefits of not having to report the existence of domestic violence in a relationship?

What are some potential clinical benefits of not having to report the existence of domestic violence in a relationship?

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August 15, 2021
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Intimate partner violence is a well-recognized mental health issue that affects people from all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Women are more often the target of domestic violence, but men may also be victims. Intimate partner violence occurs in both same-sex and heterosexual relationships. Under current law, mental health providers generally are not required to report intimate partner violence. It is assumed that clients would not be forthcoming about their abuse, either as victims or perpetrators, if they knew the situation would be reported. Counselors working with clients experiencing intimate partner violence need to make difficult decisions regarding how to intervene in such cases if reporting is not done. The therapistโ€™s goal is to protect victims from any further harm, including protecting any children the couple may have at home. In most states, counselors are required to report a situation of child abuse if children are known to have witnessed domestic violence because they may be psychologically damaged.

As you begin to explore this difficult subject, examine your own responses to the complex issues pertaining to intimate partner violence by answering these questions:

What are some potential clinical benefits of not having to report the existence of domestic violence in a relationship?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Explanation
Intimate partner violence (IPV) has long been considered a serious and widespread problem, with one in four women estimated to experience some form of abuse or aggression in at least one of their relationships throughout their lifetime. Despite IPV being common across cultures, many cases remain unreported due to various reasons including embarrassment and victim blaming attitudes. A Eurobarometer survey has found that 46% of European Union citizens believe that domestic violence in relationships is caused by the provocative behavior of women (Reference Link: https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/58/7/536.full.pdf). The prevalence of victim blaming attitudes adds to the benefits of not reporting IPV as being held responsible for the occurrence of the issue will only contribute the mental distress experienced by victims, who are likely to develop psychological disorders including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder from the incident.

Another potential benefit of not reporting IPV is making treatment more effective by not forcing victims to tell their stories when they are not ready. Remote modes of intervention delivery are already being explored for victims who are unwilling to access care at public health facilities and hospitals. In remote treatment, interventions are delivered through telephone or online for victims who may be uncomfortable availing face-to-face sessions. Many research studies have expressed support on the use of remote treatment to cater to victims from hard-to-reach and vulnerable populations (Reference Link: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235177). When victims feel respected as regards their decision to not report their cases, they become more responsive to treatment and more likely to overcome the mental distress they experience from being exposed to IPV.

Answer
Some potential benefits of not reporting intimate partner violence are preventing victims from developing compounded psychological disorders and making intervention more effective through remote modes of delivery.

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