What are the advantages and disadvantages of psychotropic drugs? Would you consider using psychotropic drugs if you developed an anxiety disorder or a mood disorder? Why or why not?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of psychotropic drugs? Would you consider using psychotropic drugs if you developed an anxiety disorder or a mood disorder? Why or why not?

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December 16, 2021
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of psychotropic drugs? Would you consider using psychotropic drugs if you developed an anxiety disorder or a mood disorder? Why or why not?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Explanation
The mentioned type of drugs essentially functions to affect the mind, behavior, and emotions of the person. Some of the drugs that fall under the category are anti-anxiety drugs (these are consumed for experiencing immediate relief), antidepressants (these are consumed for treating the symptoms of depression), antipsychotic (this is consumed for treating symptoms of psychosis), mood stabilizers (these prevent the symptoms of mania and depression), and stimulants (these are the class of medications that speed up the process of messages transmitted between the body and the brain).

Although, most of the mental health conditions do not require these medications. In some cases, the symptoms take longer to cease. As sometimes, the individual suffers from serious mental conditions, such as drug-induced psychosis. In this case, medications help them to reach a comfortable mental state after which psychotherapy can be employed.

These drugs are also provided to individuals who have severe cases of anxiety (this is characterized by symptoms like worry, apprehension, and fear), like, generalized anxiety (this condition is characterized by persistent and excessive worry regarding any situation). The mentioned drugs enable individuals to bring their symptoms to a controllable state before they can engage in therapy. As sometimes, the individual is not in a state to engage in a face-to-face interaction due to the severity of the symptoms.

Sample Response
The benefits and risks of consuming the mentioned type of drugs are:

These drugs enable improving the symptoms of a mental health condition. For example, in the case of anxiety disorder, the symptoms such as apprehension and fear would be managed.
They enable in ceasing the effect of symptoms of a mental health condition in a shorter period. For example, ceasing the symptoms of depression through drugs such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Whereas, the risks include,

Consuming these drugs during pregnancy can cause birth defects. Some examples of birth defects are abnormal brain development and neonatal poisoning.
Consuming these drugs with other medications can cause serious serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that take place because of the serotonergic medications.
If these drugs are consumed with alcohol, it can cause severe sedating effects. For example, drowsiness, inducing sleep, and relaxation.

Person N would engage in the consumption of the mentioned type of medication, if she develops any form of mental health condition. These drugs would enable her to reduce the discomfort caused due to these disorders.

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