What are the premises of the life-span perspective?
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Perspectives on Adult Development and Aging What are the premises of the life-span perspective? |
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The lifespan perspective focuses on different changes across the distinguished life stages based on several factors.
Explanation
Four key features of the lifespan perspective that include:
Multi-directionality includes both improvement and decline in skills and abilities as a person's age. For instance, during late adulthood, people may lose their physical abilities but gain wisdom.
Plasticity states that one's skills and abilities are not static. Rather, there is scope for modification throughout life. However, there are limits to the same as well. For instance, an athlete can improve their running speed by practicing running and indulging in appropriate training.
Historical context influences development, which includes the culture and setting in which an individual is born and nurtured. For instance, children born during the age of smartphones are more likely to be good at understanding technology than others.
Multiple causes and factors influence development. These factors include biological, sociocultural, psychological, and life cycle forces. Togetherthey influence the development of a person.
Verified Answer
There are four assumptions of the lifespan perspective as follows:
Multi-directionality: It refers to the inclination to have both losses and gains throughout life. A person may be skilled in a particular construct but later in life they may not.
Plasticity: the potential of a person is not pre-established. It can be learned in their lives later by having appropriate training or engage in the practice.
Historical context: the development of an individual is bounded by the environment in which they are born and nurture.
Multiple causes: multiple reasons shape the development of a person. Factors can be internal and external.
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