What are three of the five factors that influence the effectiveness of reinforcement? ________, ________, ________ .

What are three of the five factors that influence the effectiveness of reinforcement? ________, ________, ________ .

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July 6, 2021
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What are three of the five factors that influence the effectiveness of reinforcement? ________, ________, ________ .

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

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A reinforcer's impact depends on its timing, its delivery, other external events, differences between people, and the power of the reinforcer.

Explanation
The following factors have an impact on the effectiveness of a reinforcement:

Immediacy: The timing of the reinforcement determines the future probability of the occurrence of a behavior. Reinforcement is most effective when administered right after a behavior. This is known as the immediacy of reinforcing outcomes. For instance, if a child is rewarded immediately after the completion of homework, they are more likely to display the desired behavior in the future, as compared to if they are rewarded after a few days.
Contingency: A reinforcer is effective when it is administered every time after the occurrence of the response. This is known as contingency. For instance, to strengthen the behavior of cleaning one's room, a child is given chocolate every time they clean the room.
Motivating operations: These are the antecedents present before the administration of reinforcement. They determine whether the impact of reinforcement would be strong or weak. For instance, when a person is feeling active [antecedent factor], outside playtime, it acts as a strong reinforcing stimulus. However, when the person is feeling weak [antecedent factor], it becomes a weak reinforcer.
Individual differences: The value of a certain reinforcer varies from person to person. It is not necessary that everyone finds the same reinforcement to be reinforcing. For instance, certain people may not value praise so it might not act as a reinforcer for them.
Magnitude: This pertains to the power of the reinforcer. For instance, a person may work harder when the sum they receive is large, and not small.
Verified Answer
The following factors affect the effectiveness of a reinforcement:

immediacy
contingency
motivating operations
individual differences
magnitude

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