What do you think is different about the way Apple is organized compared to most high-tech firms?

What do you think is different about the way Apple is organized compared to most high-tech firms?

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January 8, 2021
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What do you think is different about the way Apple is organized compared to most high-tech firms?

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Explanation
Different technology companies are organized in different ways.
Company A had a functional organization. The functional groups reported to the CEO and included operations, internet and software services, industrial design, software engineering, hardware engineering, worldwide marketing, and finance. Other technology companies may be organized as matrix organizations where project team managers/team leads have a functional boss and a project boss.
In company A, industrial design plays a lead role in new product development in terms of how the product looks, feels, and what materials are to be used. The purpose is to ensure that innovative and elegantly designed products are created. In other companies, engineering takes the lead role in new product development and industrial design becomes involved at a later stage. Product designs may not be as sleek and beautiful as company A's.
Company A's approach to product development is cross-functional and highly collaborative. That is, strong collaboration is required between top management and the functional groups like industrial design, software engineering, and hardware engineering. In other companies, top management does not necessarily get involved in the details of new product development.
Tight command and control structures and processes, and lack of tolerance for failure characterizes company A. They use action lists to pinpoint directly accountable individuals for deliverables, activities, and results. The practice is cascaded down the line for clarity of accountability. Those who fail are fired. Other companies encourage taking risks and learning from failure. A few have given awards for failure to celebrate the courage and contributions of those who tried, failed, and learned.
Sample Response
The following may be some differences in the organization of company A:
It has a functional structure where functional groups report to the CEO.
Industrial design plays a lead role in new product development.
Product development is a cross-functional and highly collaborative process.
It has very tight command and control structures and processes, and a lack of tolerance for failure.

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