Which hormone produced by the HPA axis releases glucose from storage to make it available for use?

Which hormone produced by the HPA axis releases glucose from storage to make it available for use?

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December 2, 2020
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Which hormone produced by the HPA axis releases glucose from storage to make it available for use?
 
a.   norepinephrine
b.   corticotropin releasing hormone
c. adrenocorticotropic hormone
d.   cortisol
e.   epinephrine

Answer and ExplanationSolution by a verified expert

Answer

d. cortisol

Explanation

The hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis mediates several psychological stress, like acute stressors. It stimulates the hypothalamus to induce the release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex, which acts to increase blood sugar to prepare for fight or flight. Cortisol increases glucose availability through gluconeogenesis, that makes glucose out of proteins and other non-carbohydrates.

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