Are there characteristic ways in which the client tends to distort or misperceive you and others?

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A person's past experiences affects transference and countertransference.

Explanation
Transference happens from the client's side,whereas countertransference occurs from the therapist's side. Countertransference is of two types. In therapist-induced countertransference, the therapist does not want to induce the countertransference. The sharing of similar experiences attracts the therapist to the client. On the other hand, in client-induced countertransference, the client directs their feeling to the therapist.
When the client finds their responses validated by the therapist which is needed or desired by the client, they find themselves valued and empowered and might misinterpret their feelings inaccurately.
The therapist-induced countertransference is the phenomenon in which the therapist is influenced by their past experiences and become attracted to the client. This becomes more complicated when it happens during therapy.
Verified Answer
Transference is the phenomenon in whicha person [client] directs their feelings to the other person.It happens with them during therapy. Countertransference is when the therapist directs their feelings to the client during a therapy session.
When the client receives validation from the therapist and feels safe, they might perceive the behavior in the wrong direction, which can interfere with the process and make it difficult for the therapist to conduct the session.
Countertransference is the phenomenon in which the therapist directs their feeling to the client, which could be a result of their past experiences.